As the backbone of heavy equipment, tools, and household items, steel plays a significant role in the manufacturing and construction. However not all steels are created equal; the type of steel you choose for your project can drastically affect its strength and endurance.
Although all steels begin as iron and carbon however, the quantity of impurities and the additions determine how each one is classified. This is what makes each one distinct for specific applications.
Low-carbon steels that are available in various forms, are the most frequently employed steels by metal fabricators. They can be found in pipes, beams, and other structural elements. They’re also great for welding fabrications due to their ability to be easily formed and shaped without losing its strength or quality.
The medium-carbon steels are famous as being extremely hard and have a carbon content less than 1.75%. They’re the best choice for knives, cookware as well as other tools that are tough. Additionally, they are employed in the production of car parts and other mechanical gear.
High-carbon steels are employed for components that require high strength and corrosion resistance. These include energy-efficient spaces anchor bolts, rods, and tools.
Alloy steels are flexible and can be tailored to meet the needs of any use. For instance, tungsten improves the temperature strength and wear resistance of high-strength steels. Chromium increases the heat resistance of stainless steels and increases their ductility. Molybdenum on however, increases the hardness and toughness of alloy steels.